the ledger of connections
The Connections of Parmenides
Late 6th/early 5th century BC Greek pre-Socratic philosopher Every person recorded alongside Parmenides in the archive: family, teachers, students, influences, and the contemporaries who shared the same years.
Family & Connections
People recorded alongside Parmenides in the ledgers of the archive.
- Teachers
- Xenophanes
- Students
- Empedocles, Zeno of Elea, Euclid of Megara
- Influenced by
- Heraclitus
- Influenced
- Plato, Aristotle, Baruch Spinoza, Friedrich Nietzsche
Alive in the same years
Records in the archive whose lifetimes overlapped the years 515 BCE to 470 BCE.

Ancient era
Gautama Buddha
563 BCE – 483 BCE
Founder of Buddhism whose teachings on suffering and liberation endure worldwide

Ancient era
Confucius
552 BCE – 479 BCE
Chinese philosopher whose ethics shaped East Asian civilization for 2,500 years

Ancient era
Laozi
604 BCE – c. 500 BCE
6th-century BC semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism

Ancient era
Darius I
550 BCE – 486 BCE
The fourth and greatest Achaemenid emperor (522–486 BC)

Ancient era
Xerxes I
519 BCE – 465 BCE
Fifth Achaemenid emperor (486–465 BC)

Ancient era
Themistocles
524 BCE – 459 BCE
Athenian politician and general (c. 524–459 BC)

Ancient era
Pericles
494 BCE – 429 BCE
Athenian statesman, orator and general (c. 495 – 429 BC)

Ancient era
Herodotus
484 BCE – 425 BCE
Greek historian and geographer (c.484–c.425 BC)

Ancient era
Socrates
470 BCE – 399 BCE
Athenian philosopher whose questioning method founded Western ethics

Ancient era
Pythagoras
c. 550 BCE – c. 490 BCE
Greek mathematician and mystic of number and harmony

Ancient era
Heraclitus
535 BCE – c. 470 BCE
Greek philosopher (late 6th/early 5th-century BC)

Ancient era
Cincinnatus
519 BCE – c. 430 BCE
Two time Roman dictator