Humans of History

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Anurag Arjun

By The Keeper · Published
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Anurag Arjun is an Indian software entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of Matic Network, the blockchain scaling project that became Polygon, one of the most widely used platforms in the Ethereum ecosystem. After roughly a decade in product management within India's financial technology sector, he helped build Polygon from a small Mumbai startup into a network valued in the billions. In 2023 he left day-to-day work at Polygon to lead Avail, a data availability project spun out as an independent company. Anyone asking who was Anurag Arjun, or rather who he is, since he remains an active founder, will find a career that traces India's rise as a serious force in global blockchain engineering.

Early Life and Education

Public records about Anurag Arjun's childhood are thin, which is common for technology founders who came to prominence through their companies rather than through public life. He was born and raised in India, and interviews and professional profiles indicate that he studied computer engineering in Gujarat before beginning his career in software product roles [1].

What is clear from his own accounts is that he did not arrive in the cryptocurrency world as a young speculator. He spent close to a decade working in conventional Indian technology firms first, an experience he has credited with shaping his product-focused approach to blockchain infrastructure [2]. For readers researching Anurag Arjun facts, this long apprenticeship in regulated, unglamorous enterprise software is the detail that most distinguishes him from many of his crypto industry peers.

Path to Prominence

Before founding a blockchain company, Arjun built his career in product management across Indian fintech and regulatory technology firms. His work included time at IRIS Business Services, a Mumbai area company specializing in regulatory reporting and the XBRL data standard used by financial regulators, where he handled products that had to satisfy compliance requirements in multiple countries [1][2].

That background mattered when he encountered Ethereum. Around 2017, Arjun connected with two other Indian engineers, Jaynti Kanani and Sandeep Nailwal, who shared his frustration with Ethereum's congestion and high transaction fees. The three founded Matic Network in Mumbai in 2017 with the goal of making Ethereum transactions faster and cheaper through a sidechain built on Plasma research and a proof of stake checkpoint system [3].

The early years were lean. India had no meaningful venture funding for crypto startups at the time, and the 2018 market downturn made fundraising harder still. Matic held a public token sale through Binance Launchpad in April 2019, raising a modest sum of roughly five million dollars, and shipped its mainnet in 2020 while much better funded competitors were still publishing whitepapers [3][4].

Building Polygon

In February 2021 Matic Network rebranded as Polygon, widening its ambition from a single sidechain to a general framework for Ethereum scaling, and adding Mihailo Bjelic as a fourth co-founder [4]. The timing was fortunate. As decentralized finance and NFT activity overwhelmed Ethereum that year, Polygon's low-fee network absorbed enormous volumes of traffic, and its MATIC token entered the top ranks of cryptocurrencies by market value [4].

Validation from mainstream investors followed. In February 2022 Polygon announced a 450 million dollar funding round led by Sequoia Capital India, with participation from SoftBank Vision Fund 2, Tiger Global, and other prominent firms, one of the largest raises ever for an Indian founded crypto company [5]. Major consumer brands, including Starbucks and Reddit, later chose Polygon for their blockchain initiatives, which cemented the network's reputation beyond the crypto niche [4].

Within the founding team, Arjun concentrated on product strategy and on research heavy initiatives rather than public evangelism. Among the projects he incubated inside Polygon was a modular blockchain component focused on data availability, the problem of guaranteeing that transaction data behind a blockchain's state is actually published and retrievable. That internal project, called Avail, would define the next phase of his career [6]. Any account of Anurag Arjun achievements has to weigh both halves of this record: the scaling network used by millions, and the quieter research bet that followed it.

Founding Avail

In March 2023 Arjun announced that he was stepping back from day-to-day involvement at Polygon to lead Avail as a fully independent company, taking the data availability project out of Polygon Labs in an amicable spinoff [6]. It was a striking move: he was leaving an established multibillion dollar network to run a startup again, in a technical category that most retail users had never heard of.

His reasoning, laid out in interviews and blog posts, was that blockchains were becoming modular. Instead of one chain doing everything, execution, settlement, and data publication were separating into specialized layers, and Arjun argued that a neutral base layer for data availability could serve hundreds of application specific rollups at once [6][7].

Investors backed the thesis. In early 2024 Avail raised a 27 million dollar seed round led by Founders Fund and Dragonfly, and a few months later it announced a Series A that brought its total disclosed funding to roughly 75 million dollars [7]. Avail launched its mainnet in July 2024, and the project has since positioned itself as infrastructure for the growing ecosystem of rollup chains [7].

Personal Life and Public Voice

Arjun keeps his private life largely out of view, and he is generally described simply as being based in India, with Dubai serving as a frequent hub for his company's operations, as it does for much of the crypto industry [2]. Unlike founders who cultivate celebrity, he communicates mainly through technical writing, conference talks, and social media threads about blockchain architecture.

He has been a consistent public advocate for India's developer community, arguing that Indian engineers can build globally significant protocol infrastructure rather than only providing outsourced services. The Matic founding story, three middle class Indian engineers bootstrapping through a bear market to a network used worldwide, is one he has retold often as encouragement to local builders [3][8]. In debates over crypto policy, he has favored pragmatic regulation and has spoken about the effect of India's steep crypto taxation on domestic startups [8].

Legacy and Significance

Any Anurag Arjun biography is necessarily provisional, since its subject is mid-career and building actively. Even so, two contributions already look durable. First, as a Matic Network co-founder he helped prove that a globally competitive blockchain protocol could emerge from India, a country previously known in the industry mostly for its developer workforce rather than its founders [3][5]. Polygon's scale, and the wave of Indian web3 startups that followed it, owe something to that precedent.

Second, his work on Avail placed him among the early champions of modular blockchain design, alongside projects like Celestia. Whether data availability layers become as central as their advocates predict remains an open question, but the architectural debate Arjun helped drive has already reshaped how new blockchains are built [6][7].

For students of technology history, his career offers a useful corrective to the stereotype of the crypto founder. He arrived through enterprise compliance software, not trading; he emphasizes shipped products over token prices; and he walked away from a comfortable position at a famous project to work on an unproven layer of infrastructure. Those choices, more than any single product, explain why observers continue to watch what he builds next [2][6].

Questions & Answers

Who is Anurag Arjun?
Anurag Arjun is an Indian entrepreneur who co-founded Matic Network, the blockchain scaling project later renamed Polygon, together with Jaynti Kanani and Sandeep Nailwal in 2017. He is currently the founder of Avail, a data availability blockchain that was spun out of Polygon in 2023.
What is Anurag Arjun famous for?
He is best known for co-founding Polygon, one of the most widely used Ethereum scaling networks, which raised 450 million dollars from investors including Sequoia Capital India and SoftBank in 2022. He is also recognized for founding Avail, an early mover in the modular blockchain and data availability field.
When was Anurag Arjun born?
His exact date of birth has not been widely published. He was born and raised in India and worked for about a decade in fintech and regulatory technology product roles before co-founding Matic Network in 2017.
Why did Anurag Arjun leave Polygon?
In March 2023 he stepped back from daily work at Polygon to run Avail, a data availability project he had incubated inside the company, as an independent startup. The separation was amicable, and he framed the move as a bet on modular blockchain architecture.
What is Avail, the company Anurag Arjun founded?
Avail is a blockchain focused on data availability, meaning it guarantees that the transaction data behind rollups and other chains is published and retrievable. It raised roughly 75 million dollars from investors led by Founders Fund and Dragonfly and launched its mainnet in July 2024.
Did Anurag Arjun work in finance before crypto?
Yes, he spent years in product management within Indian financial technology and regulatory reporting firms, including work involving the XBRL compliance standard at IRIS Business Services. He has said that background shaped his product driven approach to blockchain infrastructure.

References

Every record in this archive is kept against verifiable sources.

  1. [1]Anurag Arjun, Co-founder profile. Avail (availproject.org). Web
  2. [2]Interview with Anurag Arjun on his path from regtech product management to blockchain. CoinDesk. News
  3. [3]How three Indian engineers built Matic Network into Polygon. The Economic Times. News
  4. [4]Matic Network rebrands as Polygon to become an Ethereum scaling aggregator. The Block. News
  5. [5]Manish Singh. Polygon raises $450 million in round led by Sequoia Capital India. TechCrunch, 2022-02-07. News
  6. [6]Polygon co-founder Anurag Arjun departs to lead data availability spinoff Avail. CoinDesk, 2023-03. News
  7. [7]Jagmeet Singh. Avail, founded by Polygon co-founder, raises funding led by Founders Fund and Dragonfly ahead of mainnet launch. TechCrunch, 2024. News
  8. [8]Indian crypto founders on taxation and the future of web3 startups in India. Mint (livemint.com). News
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