Humans of History

callings of the archive

Writer Biographies

Every archived life recorded as writer, ordered by their place in the ledger.

Benedict of Nursia

Ancient era

Benedict of Nursia

March 3, 480 CE – March 23, 547 CE

Founder of Christian monasticism, founder of the Benedictine order (480–547)

Saint Patrick

Ancient era

Saint Patrick

385 CE – March 17, 461 CE

5th-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland

Bernard of Clairvaux

Medieval era

Bernard of Clairvaux

1090 – August 20, 1153

Burgundian saint, abbot and theologian (1090–1153)

Thomas a Kempis

Medieval era

Thomas a Kempis

1380 – July 25, 1471

German canon regular

Jan Hus

Medieval era

Jan Hus

1369 – July 6, 1415

Czech theologian, philosopher and preacher (1369-1415)

William Tyndale

Medieval era

William Tyndale

1494 – October 6, 1536

English Bible translator and reformer

John Knox

Early Modern era

John Knox

1514 – November 24, 1572

Scottish clergyman, writer and historian (1514–1572)

Francis Xavier

Early Modern era

Francis Xavier

April 7, 1506 – December 3, 1552

Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552)

Rabia al-Adawiyya

Medieval era

Rabia al-Adawiyya

c. 710 CE – 801 CE

Iraqi sufi and poet

Zhuangzi

Ancient era

Zhuangzi

369 BCE – 288 BCE

Chinese Taoist philosopher (c. 369–286 BC)

Xuanzang

Medieval era

Xuanzang

602 CE – 664 CE

7th-century Chinese Buddhist monk and scholar (602–664)

Kabir

Medieval era

Kabir

1440 – 1518

15th-century Indian mystic poet and saint

Ramana Maharshi

Modern era

Ramana Maharshi

December 30, 1879 – April 14, 1950

Indian spiritual teacher (1879–1950)

Solon

Ancient era

Solon

638 BCE – 558 BCE

Athenian legislator

Parmenides

Ancient era

Parmenides

515 BCE – 470 BCE

Late 6th/early 5th century BC Greek pre-Socratic philosopher

Empedocles

Ancient era

Empedocles

490 BCE – 430 BCE

5th century BC Greek philosopher

Josephus

Ancient era

Josephus

37 CE – 100 CE

Roman–Jewish historian and military leader (c. 37–c. 100)

Livy

Ancient era

Livy

59 BCE – 17 CE

Roman historian (59 BC – AD 17)

Suetonius

Ancient era

Suetonius

70 CE – 126 CE

Late 1st/early 2nd-century Roman historian

Pliny the Elder

Ancient era

Pliny the Elder

c. 20 CE – 79 CE

Roman military commander and writer (AD23/24–79)

Vitruvius

Ancient era

Vitruvius

80 BCE – 15 BCE

Roman architect and engineer

Lucretius

Ancient era

Lucretius

94 BCE – 55 BCE

1st-century BC Roman poet and philosopher

Catullus

Ancient era

Catullus

84 BCE – 54 BCE

Lyric Latin poet of the Roman Republic

Marcus Agrippa

Ancient era

Marcus Agrippa

63 BCE – 12 BCE

Ancient Roman statesman and general

Germanicus

Ancient era

Germanicus

15 BCE – October 10, 1919 CE

Nephew and adopted son of emperor Tiberius, heir apparent of the Roman Empire, and father of emperor Caligula

Cato the Elder

Ancient era

Cato the Elder

234 BCE – 149 BCE

Roman politician, soldier and writer (234–149 BC)

Julian the Apostate

Ancient era

Julian the Apostate

November 17, 331 CE – June 26, 363 CE

Last Pagan Roman emperor, reigned 361 to 363

Patanjali

Patanjali

Ancient Indian scholar(s) of grammar and linguistics, of yoga, of medical treatises

Charaka

Ancient era

Charaka

b. c. 50 CE

Indian physician and academic

Qu Yuan

Ancient era

Qu Yuan

343 BCE – 278 BCE

Chinese poet and politician (c.340–278 BC)

Ban Zhao

Ancient era

Ban Zhao

45 CE – 116 CE

Late 1st/early 2nd century Chinese historian, philosopher and scholar

Pindar

Ancient era

Pindar

522 BCE – c. 450 BCE

5th-century BC Greek lyric poet

Hesiod

Ancient era

Hesiod

776 BCE – c. 700 BCE

Ancient Greek poet of the archaic period

Polybius

Ancient era

Polybius

200 BCE – 120 BCE

Ancient Greek historian

Anna Komnene

Medieval era

Anna Komnene

December 1, 1083 – 1153

Byzantine princess and historian

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Medieval era

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

December 26, 1194 – December 13, 1250

King of Sicily, Holy Roman Emperor (1194–1250, 1220–1250)

Godfrey of Bouillon

Medieval era

Godfrey of Bouillon

1060 – July 18, 1100

Medieval Frankish knight

Cnut the Great

Medieval era

Cnut the Great

994 CE – November 12, 1035

11th-century King of Denmark, Norway, and England

James I of England

Early Modern era

James I of England

June 19, 1566 – March 27, 1625

King of Scotland from 1566 to 1625, King of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625

Lorenzo de Medici

Medieval era

Lorenzo de Medici

January 1, 1449 – April 8, 1492

Italian politician, literary man and humanist

Girolamo Savonarola

Medieval era

Girolamo Savonarola

September 21, 1452 – May 23, 1498

Italian Dominican friar and preacher (1452-1498)

Cardinal Richelieu

Early Modern era

Cardinal Richelieu

September 9, 1585 – December 4, 1642

French clergyman, cardinal, noble and statesman (1585-1642)

Christina of Sweden

Early Modern era

Christina of Sweden

December 18, 1626 – April 19, 1689

Queen of Sweden, ruled from 1632 until abdication in 1654 (1626–1689)

Roxelana

Early Modern era

Roxelana

1505 – April 15, 1558

Wife of Suleiman the Magnificent

Krishnadevaraya

Medieval era

Krishnadevaraya

January 17, 1471 – 1529

Vijayanagara emperor from 1509 to 1529

Tipu Sultan

Early Modern era

Tipu Sultan

November 20, 1751 – May 4, 1799

Ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1782 to 1799

Miyamoto Musashi

Early Modern era

Miyamoto Musashi

1584 – June 5, 1645

Japanese swordsman, philosopher, strategist, writer, artist, and rōnin (1584–1645)

Herbert Hoover

Modern era

Herbert Hoover

August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964

President of the United States from 1929 to 1933 (1874–1964)

Robert F. Kennedy

Modern era

Robert F. Kennedy

November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968

American politician and lawyer (1925–1968)

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

Modern era

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994

First Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963

Henry Kissinger

Modern era

Henry Kissinger

May 27, 1923 – November 29, 2023

American diplomat and geopolitical advisor, served as U.S. Secretary of State from 1973 to 1977 (1923–2023)

Patrick Henry

Early Modern era

Patrick Henry

May 29, 1736 – June 6, 1799

American Founding Father, orator and politician (1736 – 1799)

William Tecumseh Sherman

Modern era

William Tecumseh Sherman

February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891

United States Army general (1820–1891)

Bernard Montgomery

Modern era

Bernard Montgomery

November 17, 1887 – March 24, 1976

British Army officer (1887–1976)

T. E. Lawrence

Modern era

T. E. Lawrence

August 16, 1888 – May 19, 1935

British archaeologist, army officer and diplomat (1888–1935)

Boris Johnson

Contemporary era

Boris Johnson

b. June 19, 1964

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022

King Charles III

Contemporary era

King Charles III

b. November 14, 1948

King of the United Kingdom since 2022 (born 1948)

Napoleon III

Modern era

Napoleon III

April 20, 1808 – January 9, 1873

President of the Second French Republic, Emperor of the Second French Empire and last monarch of France (1808–1873)

Talleyrand

Early Modern era

Talleyrand

February 2, 1754 – May 17, 1839

French diplomat (1754-1838)

Giuseppe Mazzini

Modern era

Giuseppe Mazzini

June 22, 1805 – March 10, 1872

Italian nationalist activist, politician, journalist and philosopher