Leaders & Statesmen
Rulers, presidents, and reformers who steered nations.
records written
Modern era
Hirohito
April 29, 1901 – January 7, 1989
Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989
Modern era
Emperor Taishō
August 31, 1879 – December 25, 1926
Emperor of Japan from 1912 until 1926
Modern era
Emperor Kōmei
July 22, 1831 – January 30, 1867
Emperor of Japan from 1846 to 1867
Contemporary era
Shinzō Abe
September 21, 1954 – July 8, 2022
Prime Minister of Japan from 2006–2007 and 2012–2020 (1954–2022)
Contemporary era
Yoshihiko Noda
b. May 20, 1957
Prime Minister of Japan from 2011 to 2012
Modern era
Hussein I of Jordan
November 14, 1935 – February 7, 1999
King of Jordan from 1952 to 1999
Modern era
Talal I of Jordan
February 26, 1909 – July 7, 1972
King of Jordan from 1951 to 1952
Modern era
Abdullah I of Jordan
February 2, 1882 – July 20, 1951
Ruler of Transjordan and Jordan from 1921 to 1951
Contemporary era
Bisher Al-Khasawneh
b. January 27, 1969
Prime Minister of Jordan
Contemporary era
Omar Razzaz
b. May 17, 1961
Jordanian politician
Contemporary era
Hani al-Mulki
b. October 15, 1951
Jordanian politician
Modern era
Abdullah Ensour
b. January 20, 1939
Jordan politician, Senator
Contemporary era
Fayez al-Tarawneh
May 1, 1949 – December 15, 2021
Jordanian politician (1949-2021)
Modern era
Nūrsūltan Nazarbaev
b. July 6, 1940
President of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2019
Contemporary era
Asqar Mamin
b. October 23, 1965
Former Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
Contemporary era
Baqytzhan Saghyntaev
b. October 13, 1963
Politician in Kazakhstan, mayor of Almaty
Contemporary era
Karim Massimov
b. June 15, 1965
Kazakhstani politician
Contemporary era
Serik Akhmetov
b. June 25, 1958
Politician, former Prime-Minister of Kazakhstan
Contemporary era
Uhuru Kenyatta
b. October 26, 1961
4th President of Republic of Kenya (2013–2022)
Modern era
Mwai Kibaki
November 15, 1931 – April 21, 2022
3rd President of Kenya (1931–2022)
Modern era
Daniel arap Moi
September 2, 1924 – February 4, 2020
Kenyan President (2nd) (1924-2020)
Modern era
Margrethe II of Denmark
b. April 16, 1940
Queen of Denmark from 1972 to 2024 (born 1940)
Modern era
Frederik IX of Denmark
March 11, 1899 – January 14, 1972
King of Denmark from 1947 to 1972
Modern era
Christian X of Denmark
September 26, 1870 – April 20, 1947
King of Denmark (1912–1947) and Iceland (1918–1944)
Modern era
Frederik VIII of Denmark
June 3, 1843 – May 14, 1912
King of Denmark from 1906 to 1912
Modern era
Christian IX of Denmark
April 8, 1818 – January 29, 1906
King of Denmark from 1863 to 1906
Contemporary era
Lars Løkke Rasmussen
b. May 15, 1964
25th Prime Minister of Denmark
Contemporary era
Helle Thorning-Schmidt
b. December 14, 1966
Danish retired politician, former Prime Minister of Denmark
Contemporary era
Anders Fogh Rasmussen
b. January 26, 1953
Former Prime Minister of Denmark and former Secretary General of NATO
Modern era
Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
b. June 15, 1943
Prime Minister of Denmark from 1993 to 2001
Modern era
Poul Schlüter
April 3, 1929 – May 27, 2021
Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993
Modern era
Beatrix of the Netherlands
b. January 31, 1938
Queen of the Netherlands from 1980 to 2013 (born 1938)
Modern era
Juliana of the Netherlands
April 30, 1909 – March 20, 2004
Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 to 1980 (1909-2004)
Modern era
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
August 31, 1880 – November 28, 1962
Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948 (1880-1962)
Modern era
William III of the Netherlands
February 19, 1817 – November 23, 1890
King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817-1890)
Early Modern era
William II of the Netherlands
December 6, 1792 – March 17, 1849
King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1840 to 1849 (1792-1849)
Contemporary era
Dick Schoof
b. March 8, 1957
Civil servant and former Prime Minister of the Netherlands, 2024-2026
Contemporary era
Mark Rutte
b. February 14, 1967
Secretary General of NATO since 2024 and former Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024)
Contemporary era
Jan Peter Balkenende
b. May 7, 1956
Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 2002 to 2010
Modern era
Wim Kok
September 29, 1938 – October 20, 2018
Dutch politician (1938–2018)
Modern era
Ruud Lubbers
May 7, 1939 – February 14, 2018
Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1982 to 1994
Contemporary era
Anote Tong
b. June 11, 1952
I-Kiribati politician
Contemporary era
Tion Otang
b. c. 2000
President of Kiribati
Contemporary era
Teburoro Tito
b. August 25, 1953
President of Kiribati
Contemporary era
Ata Teaotai
b. c. 2000
Gilbertese politician
Modern era
Teatao Teannaki
1936 – October 11, 2016
President of Kiribati (1936–2016)
Contemporary era
Glauk Konjufca
b. July 25, 1981
Kosovan politician
Contemporary era
Vjosa Osmani
b. May 17, 1982
President of the Republic of Kosovo since 2021
Contemporary era
Hashim Thaçi
b. April 24, 1968
Kosovo politician
Contemporary era
Atifete Jahjaga
b. April 20, 1975
President of Kosovo from 2011 to 2016
Contemporary era
Jakup Krasniqi
b. January 1, 1951
Chairman of the Assembly of Kosovo
Contemporary era
Avdullah Hoti
b. February 4, 1976
Kosovan politician
Contemporary era
Ramush Haradinaj
b. July 3, 1968
Kosovar soldier and Prime Minister of Kosovo
Contemporary era
Isa Mustafa
b. May 15, 1951
Kosovo Albanian politician (born 1951)
Modern era
Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
June 25, 1937 – December 16, 2023
Emir of Kuwait (1937–2023)
Modern era
Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
June 16, 1929 – September 29, 2020
Emir of Kuwait (1929–2020)
Modern era
Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
May 13, 1930 – May 13, 2008
Emir of Kuwait in 2006
Modern era
Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah
June 29, 1926 – January 15, 2006
Emir of Kuwait from 1977 to 2006
Modern era
Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah
April 12, 1913 – December 31, 1977
Emir of Kuwait from 1965 to 1977
Contemporary era
Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah
b. October 10, 1955
Kuwaiti royal and politician (born 1955)